Multiple Choice
In eukaryotic cells, what is the primary role of mitochondria?
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11. Aerobic Respiration
Mitochondria
Multiple Choice
In eukaryotic cells, what is the primary function of mitochondria?
A
Generate ATP through cellular respiration (including oxidative phosphorylation)
B
Modify and package proteins for secretion via the Golgi apparatus
C
Synthesize proteins by translating mRNA on ribosomes
D
Store genetic information as chromosomal DNA in the nucleus
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the organelle mentioned in the question: mitochondria, which are found in eukaryotic cells.
Recall the main functions of mitochondria, focusing on their role in energy production within the cell.
Understand that mitochondria generate ATP, the cell's energy currency, primarily through the process of cellular respiration, which includes oxidative phosphorylation.
Differentiate mitochondria from other organelles listed in the options: the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins, ribosomes synthesize proteins, and the nucleus stores genetic information.
Conclude that the primary function of mitochondria is to generate ATP through cellular respiration, making this the correct answer.
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