Multiple Choice
In the context of translation, which cellular organelle is primarily responsible for synthesizing proteins?
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5. DNA to RNA to Protein
Translation
Multiple Choice
Which organelle is directly responsible for translation (protein synthesis) in eukaryotic cells?
A
Lysosome
B
Mitochondrion
C
Ribosome
D
Golgi apparatus
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the process of translation, which is the synthesis of proteins from messenger RNA (mRNA) templates.
Recall that translation occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells where ribosomes are located.
Identify the organelle responsible for translation: ribosomes are the molecular machines that read mRNA sequences and assemble amino acids into polypeptide chains.
Recognize that other organelles like lysosomes, mitochondria, and the Golgi apparatus have different functions: lysosomes degrade waste, mitochondria produce energy, and the Golgi apparatus modifies and sorts proteins after synthesis.
Conclude that the ribosome is the organelle directly responsible for translation (protein synthesis) in eukaryotic cells.
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