Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rationalizing the Denominator
Rationalizing the denominator involves eliminating any irrational numbers from the denominator of a fraction. This is typically achieved by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by a suitable expression that will result in a rational number in the denominator. For example, if the denominator contains a square root, multiplying by the conjugate can help achieve this.
Recommended video:
Rationalizing Denominators
Conjugates
The conjugate of a binomial expression is formed by changing the sign of the second term. For instance, the conjugate of (a + b) is (a - b). When multiplying a binomial by its conjugate, the result is a difference of squares, which eliminates the square root in the denominator, making it easier to rationalize.
Recommended video:
Simplifying Radicals
Simplifying radicals involves reducing a square root or other root to its simplest form. This can include factoring out perfect squares from under the radical sign or rewriting the expression in a way that minimizes the radical's complexity. Understanding how to simplify radicals is essential for effectively rationalizing denominators and simplifying expressions.
Recommended video:
Adding & Subtracting Unlike Radicals by Simplifying