In Exercises 9 - 16, find the following matrices: b. A - B4 1 5 9A = B = 3 2 0 7
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Identify the matrices A and B: A = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 1 \\ 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}, B = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 9 \\ 0 & 7 \end{bmatrix}.
Ensure both matrices A and B have the same dimensions. Both are 2x2 matrices.
Subtract corresponding elements of matrix B from matrix A: (A - B)_{11} = A_{11} - B_{11}, (A - B)_{12} = A_{12} - B_{12}.
Continue subtracting corresponding elements: (A - B)_{21} = A_{21} - B_{21}, (A - B)_{22} = A_{22} - B_{22}.
Write the resulting matrix from the subtraction: A - B = \begin{bmatrix} (A - B)_{11} & (A - B)_{12} \\ (A - B)_{21} & (A - B)_{22} \end{bmatrix}.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Matrix Subtraction
Matrix subtraction involves taking two matrices of the same dimensions and subtracting their corresponding elements. For matrices A and B, the result of A - B is obtained by subtracting each element in matrix B from the corresponding element in matrix A. This operation is only defined when both matrices have the same size.
The dimensions of a matrix refer to its size, expressed as the number of rows and columns it contains. For example, a matrix with 2 rows and 2 columns is said to be a 2x2 matrix. Understanding the dimensions is crucial for performing operations like addition and subtraction, as these operations can only be performed on matrices of the same dimensions.
Element-wise operations in matrices refer to performing calculations on corresponding elements of two matrices. In the case of subtraction, each element in the resulting matrix is the difference of the corresponding elements from the two original matrices. This concept is fundamental in linear algebra and is essential for manipulating matrices effectively.