Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Augmented Matrix
An augmented matrix is a matrix that represents a system of linear equations, where each row corresponds to an equation and each column corresponds to the coefficients of the variables, along with an additional column for the constants on the right side of the equations. It is a compact way to organize the information from the equations and is used in methods like Gaussian elimination to solve the system.
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System of Linear Equations
A system of linear equations is a collection of two or more linear equations involving the same set of variables. The solution to the system is the set of values for the variables that satisfy all equations simultaneously. Systems can have one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions, depending on the relationships between the equations.
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Variables in Linear Equations
In the context of linear equations, variables represent unknown quantities that we aim to solve for. Commonly denoted as x, y, z, and sometimes w, these variables are used to express relationships between different quantities in the equations. Understanding how to manipulate these variables is crucial for solving systems of equations and interpreting their solutions.
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