Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Point-Slope Form
Point-slope form is a way to express the equation of a line using a specific point on the line and its slope. The formula is given by y - y₁ = m(x - x₁), where (x₁, y₁) is a point on the line and m is the slope. This form is particularly useful when you know a point on the line and the slope, allowing for easy graphing and analysis.
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Slope-Intercept Form
Slope-intercept form is another way to express the equation of a line, defined as y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. This form is advantageous because it directly shows the slope and where the line crosses the y-axis, making it easy to graph and understand the line's behavior in relation to the axes.
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Intercepts
Intercepts are the points where a line crosses the axes of a graph. The x-intercept is the point where the line crosses the x-axis (y=0), and the y-intercept is where it crosses the y-axis (x=0). Knowing the intercepts allows for the quick construction of the line's equation and provides insight into its position and slope.
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