Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Point-Slope Form
Point-slope form is a way to express the equation of a line given a point on the line and its slope. The formula is written as y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope. This form is particularly useful for quickly writing the equation of a line when you know a specific point and the slope.
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Slope-Intercept Form
Slope-intercept form is another way to express the equation of a line, defined as y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. This form is beneficial for easily identifying the slope and where the line crosses the y-axis. Converting from point-slope to slope-intercept form allows for a clearer understanding of the line's behavior.
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Slope
The slope of a line measures its steepness and direction, calculated as the change in y over the change in x (rise over run). A positive slope indicates the line rises as it moves from left to right, while a negative slope indicates it falls. In this question, the slope is given as -6, meaning for every unit increase in x, y decreases by 6 units, which is crucial for forming the line's equation.
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