Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is expressed as y = mx + b, where m represents the slope and b represents the y-intercept. This form is useful for quickly identifying the slope and y-intercept of a line, making it easier to graph the equation. Understanding this format allows students to convert standard forms of equations into slope-intercept form for analysis.
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Finding the Slope
The slope of a line indicates its steepness and direction, calculated as the change in y over the change in x (rise over run). In the context of the equation provided, rearranging it into slope-intercept form will reveal the slope directly. A positive slope indicates the line rises from left to right, while a negative slope indicates it falls.
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Y-Intercept
The y-intercept of a line is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented by the value of y when x equals zero. In the slope-intercept form, this value is directly given as b. Identifying the y-intercept is crucial for graphing the line accurately, as it provides a starting point on the y-axis.
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