Find the value of the function for the given value of x. ƒ(x)=2-[[-x]], for x=3.7
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Identify the given function and the value of \( x \). The function is \( f(x) = 2 - \lfloor -x \rfloor \) and \( x = 3.7 \).
Substitute \( x = 3.7 \) into the function to get \( f(3.7) = 2 - \lfloor -3.7 \rfloor \).
Evaluate the expression inside the floor function: calculate \( -3.7 \).
Find the floor value \( \lfloor -3.7 \rfloor \), which is the greatest integer less than or equal to \( -3.7 \).
Subtract the floor value from 2 to find \( f(3.7) = 2 - \lfloor -3.7 \rfloor \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Notation and Evaluation
Function notation, written as ƒ(x), represents a rule that assigns each input x to exactly one output. Evaluating a function means substituting the given x-value into the function's expression and simplifying to find the output.
The floor function, denoted by [[x]] or ⌊x⌋, returns the greatest integer less than or equal to x. For example, ⌊3.7⌋ = 3 and ⌊-2.3⌋ = -3. It is essential to understand how to apply this function when it appears inside expressions.
When evaluating expressions, follow the order of operations (PEMDAS). For the floor function applied to a negative value, carefully compute the inner value first (e.g., -x), then apply the floor function. This ensures accurate evaluation of the function.