Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are numbers that have a real part and an imaginary part, expressed in the form a + bi, where 'a' is the real part and 'b' is the coefficient of the imaginary unit 'i', which is defined as √-1. Understanding complex numbers is essential for operations involving square roots of negative numbers, such as √-12 in this problem.
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Standard Form of Complex Numbers
The standard form of a complex number is a + bi, where 'a' and 'b' are real numbers. When performing operations with complex numbers, it is important to express the final result in this form to clearly identify the real and imaginary components. This helps in further calculations and interpretations in complex number theory.
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Simplifying Radicals
Simplifying radicals involves rewriting a radical expression in its simplest form. For example, √-12 can be simplified to 2i√3 by factoring out the negative and simplifying the square root. This process is crucial for correctly performing operations on complex numbers and ensuring the final result is expressed in standard form.
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