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Ch. 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 4, Problem 11

Find the coordinates of the vertex for the parabola defined by the given quadratic function. f(x)=−2(x+1)2+5

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Identify the form of the quadratic function. The given function is in vertex form: \(f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k\), where \((h, k)\) is the vertex.
Rewrite the function to match the vertex form template. The function is \(f(x) = -2(x + 1)^2 + 5\), which can be seen as \(f(x) = -2(x - (-1))^2 + 5\).
From the expression, determine the vertex coordinates by comparing to \(f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k\). Here, \(h = -1\) and \(k = 5\).
Therefore, the vertex of the parabola is at the point \((-1, 5)\).
Remember that the coefficient \(a = -2\) indicates the parabola opens downward, but this does not affect the vertex coordinates.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Vertex Form of a Quadratic Function

The vertex form of a quadratic function is expressed as f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h, k) represents the vertex of the parabola. This form makes it easy to identify the vertex directly from the equation without further calculations.
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Vertex Form

Effect of Parameters a, h, and k on the Parabola

In the vertex form, 'a' determines the parabola's direction and width: if a is negative, the parabola opens downward; if positive, upward. The values 'h' and 'k' shift the parabola horizontally and vertically, respectively, locating the vertex at (h, k).
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Parabolas as Conic Sections Example 1

Finding the Vertex Coordinates

To find the vertex coordinates from a quadratic in vertex form, identify h and k from the expression f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k. Note the sign inside the parentheses is opposite to the vertex's x-coordinate. The vertex is then (h, k), which gives the maximum or minimum point of the parabola.
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Graphs and Coordinates - Example