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Multiple Choice
Which of the following journal entries is used to accrue a contingent liability that is both probable and can be reasonably estimated?
A
Debit Liability; Credit Expense
B
Debit Asset; Credit Revenue
C
Debit Revenue; Credit Asset
D
Debit Expense; Credit Liability
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of contingent liabilities: A contingent liability is a potential obligation that may arise depending on the outcome of a future event. It is recorded in the financial statements only if it is both probable and can be reasonably estimated.
Review the accounting treatment for contingent liabilities: When a contingent liability meets the criteria of being probable and reasonably estimable, it must be accrued in the financial statements. This involves recognizing an expense and a liability.
Analyze the journal entry components: To accrue a contingent liability, the expense account is debited to reflect the cost or loss, and the liability account is credited to recognize the obligation.
Compare the provided options: Evaluate each option to determine which matches the correct accounting treatment for accruing a contingent liability. The correct journal entry is 'Debit Expense; Credit Liability.'
Conclude the reasoning: The correct journal entry reflects the increase in expenses (debit) and the recognition of the liability (credit), aligning with the accounting standards for contingent liabilities that are probable and reasonably estimable.