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Multiple Choice
Which one of the following would be considered a contingent liability?
A
Accounts payable for goods already received
B
A pending lawsuit against the company with an uncertain outcome
C
Common stock issued to shareholders
D
A mortgage payable due in five years
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a contingent liability: A contingent liability is a potential obligation that may arise depending on the outcome of a future event. It is not recorded as a liability on the balance sheet unless the event is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
Analyze the options provided: Each option needs to be evaluated to determine if it meets the definition of a contingent liability.
Option 1: 'Accounts payable for goods already received' - This is not a contingent liability because it is a definite obligation that has already been incurred and is recorded as a liability on the balance sheet.
Option 2: 'A pending lawsuit against the company with an uncertain outcome' - This fits the definition of a contingent liability because the obligation depends on the outcome of the lawsuit, which is uncertain at this point.
Option 3: 'Common stock issued to shareholders' and Option 4: 'A mortgage payable due in five years' - Neither of these are contingent liabilities. Common stock represents equity, and a mortgage payable is a definite liability with a fixed repayment schedule.