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Multiple Choice
Which rate is used to calculate the present value of future cash flows in time value of money equations?
A
Tax rate
B
Growth rate
C
Discount rate
D
Inflation rate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of 'time value of money,' which states that money available today is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its earning potential.
Recognize that the 'discount rate' is the rate used to calculate the present value of future cash flows. It reflects the opportunity cost, risk, and time value of money.
Learn the formula for calculating the present value (PV) of future cash flows: \( PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + r)^n} \), where \( FV \) is the future value, \( r \) is the discount rate, and \( n \) is the number of periods.
Understand that the discount rate can vary depending on the context, such as the company's cost of capital, required rate of return, or market interest rates.
Apply the discount rate in practical scenarios to evaluate investment opportunities, compare cash flows, or make financial decisions based on the present value of future amounts.