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Multiple Choice
The interest rate used to compute the present value of a future cash flow is called the:
A
nominal rate
B
growth rate
C
discount rate
D
inflation rate
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of present value: Present value is the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return.
Learn the role of the discount rate: The discount rate is the interest rate used to determine the present value of future cash flows. It reflects the time value of money and the risk associated with the cash flows.
Differentiate between the given options: Nominal rate refers to the stated interest rate without adjustments for inflation. Growth rate refers to the rate at which an investment or economy grows. Inflation rate measures the rate at which prices increase over time. None of these directly relate to calculating present value.
Recognize the correct term: The discount rate is specifically used in financial accounting to compute the present value of future cash flows, making it the correct answer.
Apply this knowledge in practice: When solving problems involving present value, always use the discount rate to adjust future cash flows to their current value.