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Multiple Choice
Which of the following items is NOT typically included in a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31?
A
Net income for the year
B
Dividends declared during the year
C
Total assets at year-end
D
Retained earnings at the beginning of the year
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the purpose of the statement of retained earnings. It is a financial statement that shows the changes in retained earnings over a specific period, typically including net income, dividends, and the beginning retained earnings balance.
Step 2: Identify the components typically included in the statement of retained earnings. These are: (1) Retained earnings at the beginning of the year, (2) Net income for the year, (3) Dividends declared during the year, and (4) Retained earnings at the end of the year.
Step 3: Recognize that 'Total assets at year-end' is not related to retained earnings. Total assets are part of the balance sheet and represent the company's resources, not the changes in retained earnings.
Step 4: Compare the given options to the components of the statement of retained earnings. Net income, dividends, and beginning retained earnings are all relevant to the statement, while total assets are not.
Step 5: Conclude that the item 'Total assets at year-end' is NOT typically included in a statement of retained earnings, as it pertains to the balance sheet rather than the retained earnings calculation.