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Multiple Choice
The purpose of the statement of shareholders' equity is to:
A
Show the changes in the components of shareholders' equity during a specific period.
B
Summarize the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific date.
C
Present the company's cash inflows and outflows for a period.
D
Report the company's revenues and expenses over a period of time.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of the statement of shareholders' equity: It is a financial statement that shows the changes in the components of shareholders' equity during a specific period.
Identify the components of shareholders' equity: These typically include common stock, preferred stock, retained earnings, additional paid-in capital, and treasury stock.
Recognize the types of changes that can occur in shareholders' equity: These changes may include issuance of new shares, repurchase of shares (treasury stock), dividends paid, and net income or loss affecting retained earnings.
Compare the statement of shareholders' equity to other financial statements: Unlike the balance sheet, which summarizes assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific date, or the income statement, which reports revenues and expenses over a period, the statement of shareholders' equity focuses solely on equity changes.
Conclude that the correct purpose of the statement of shareholders' equity is to show the changes in the components of shareholders' equity during a specific period, as this is its primary function.