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Multiple Choice
Kevin needs to summarize his company's financial performance over a specific period. Which financial statement should he primarily use?
A
Statement of Changes in Equity
B
Income Statement
C
Balance Sheet
D
Statement of Cash Flows
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of each financial statement: The Income Statement summarizes a company's financial performance over a specific period by showing revenues, expenses, and net income or loss. The Balance Sheet provides a snapshot of the company's financial position at a specific point in time. The Statement of Cash Flows details cash inflows and outflows during a period, and the Statement of Changes in Equity shows changes in equity accounts over time.
Identify the key requirement of the problem: Kevin needs to summarize the company's financial performance over a specific period, which involves analyzing revenues, expenses, and net income or loss.
Match the requirement to the correct financial statement: The Income Statement is specifically designed to summarize financial performance over a period, making it the most relevant statement for Kevin's needs.
Eliminate other options: The Balance Sheet does not summarize performance but provides a snapshot of assets, liabilities, and equity. The Statement of Cash Flows focuses on cash movements, and the Statement of Changes in Equity tracks changes in equity accounts, neither of which directly summarize financial performance.
Conclude that the Income Statement is the correct choice for summarizing financial performance over a specific period.