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Multiple Choice
Preferred stock usually carries a preference for dividends, meaning that:
A
Preferred shareholders are guaranteed a fixed dividend payment every year, regardless of company profits.
B
Preferred shareholders must receive their dividends before any dividends are paid to common shareholders.
C
Preferred shareholders receive higher dividend rates than common shareholders every year.
D
Preferred shareholders can vote on dividend policies at annual meetings.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of preferred stock: Preferred stock is a type of equity security that typically provides shareholders with a fixed dividend and priority over common shareholders in receiving dividends.
Analyze the statement 'Preferred shareholders are guaranteed a fixed dividend payment every year, regardless of company profits': This is incorrect because dividends are typically paid out of profits, and if the company does not generate sufficient profits, it may not pay dividends, even to preferred shareholders.
Evaluate the statement 'Preferred shareholders must receive their dividends before any dividends are paid to common shareholders': This is correct because preferred shareholders have a priority claim on dividends before common shareholders receive any payments.
Review the statement 'Preferred shareholders receive higher dividend rates than common shareholders every year': This is not necessarily true, as the dividend rate for preferred stock is fixed and may not always be higher than the dividends paid to common shareholders.
Assess the statement 'Preferred shareholders can vote on dividend policies at annual meetings': This is incorrect because preferred shareholders typically do not have voting rights, unlike common shareholders.