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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes dividends in the context of financial accounting?
A
Dividends are amounts paid to employees as part of their salaries.
B
Dividends are payments made to creditors as interest on loans.
C
Dividends are taxes paid by the corporation to the government.
D
Dividends are distributions of a corporation's earnings paid to stockholders.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of dividends: Dividends represent a portion of a corporation's earnings that are distributed to its stockholders as a return on their investment in the company.
Clarify what dividends are not: Dividends are not payments made to employees as part of their salaries, nor are they interest payments to creditors or taxes paid to the government.
Recognize the correct definition: Dividends are distributions of a corporation's earnings paid to stockholders, typically in the form of cash or additional shares.
Consider the context: Dividends are declared by the corporation's board of directors and are usually paid out of retained earnings, which is the accumulated profit of the company after expenses and taxes.
Understand the importance: Dividends are a way for corporations to share their financial success with stockholders, and they are often seen as a sign of financial health and stability.