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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are the two main types of preferred dividends?
A
Stock and cash
B
Cumulative and noncumulative
C
Participating and nonparticipating
D
Declared and undeclared
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of preferred dividends: Preferred dividends are payments made to preferred shareholders, who have a higher claim on a company's assets and earnings than common shareholders.
Recognize the two main types of preferred dividends: These are categorized based on how unpaid dividends are treated and whether they accumulate over time.
Define cumulative preferred dividends: These are dividends that accumulate if not paid in a given period. The company must pay these accumulated dividends before paying any dividends to common shareholders.
Define noncumulative preferred dividends: These are dividends that do not accumulate if unpaid. If the company skips a dividend payment, the preferred shareholders have no claim to those missed payments in the future.
Differentiate cumulative and noncumulative dividends from other terms: Terms like 'participating,' 'nonparticipating,' 'declared,' and 'undeclared' describe other characteristics of dividends but are not the primary classifications of preferred dividends.