Understand the concept of the debt-to-equity ratio: It is a financial metric used to evaluate a company's financial leverage by comparing its total liabilities to its total equity.
Identify the formula for the debt-to-equity ratio: The correct formula is \( \frac{\text{Total Liabilities}}{\text{Total Equity}} \). This formula measures how much debt a company is using to finance its assets relative to the equity provided by shareholders.
Analyze the options provided in the problem: Compare each formula to the correct debt-to-equity ratio formula. For example, \( \frac{\text{Total Assets}}{\text{Total Equity}} \) is not correct because it measures a different financial metric, such as the asset-to-equity ratio.
Eliminate incorrect options: Discard formulas that do not match the definition of the debt-to-equity ratio. For instance, \( \frac{\text{Total Equity}}{\text{Total Liabilities}} \) is the inverse of the debt-to-equity ratio, and \( \frac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Total Equity}} \) is related to return on equity, not leverage.
Select the correct formula: Based on the analysis, the correct formula for the debt-to-equity ratio is \( \frac{\text{Total Liabilities}}{\text{Total Equity}} \).