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Multiple Choice
Which of the following would be included as a liability on a commercial bank’s balance sheet?
A
Loans made to customers
B
Investment securities held for trading
C
Customer deposits
D
Bank-owned buildings
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of liabilities on a balance sheet. Liabilities represent obligations that a company or entity owes to others, typically arising from past transactions or events. For a commercial bank, liabilities often include amounts owed to customers or other entities.
Step 2: Analyze each option provided in the problem to determine whether it qualifies as a liability. For example, loans made to customers are assets because they represent amounts owed to the bank by borrowers. Investment securities held for trading are also assets, as they are owned by the bank and can generate income.
Step 3: Focus on customer deposits. These are amounts deposited by customers into the bank, which the bank is obligated to repay upon request or at maturity. Since these represent obligations, they are classified as liabilities on the bank’s balance sheet.
Step 4: Consider bank-owned buildings. These are physical assets owned by the bank and used for operations, such as branches or offices. They are not liabilities because they do not represent obligations owed to others.
Step 5: Conclude that customer deposits are the correct answer, as they meet the definition of liabilities and are included on a commercial bank’s balance sheet under the liabilities section.