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Multiple Choice
When cash is surrendered from a recently-issued whole life insurance policy, how should this transaction be classified on the balance sheet?
A
It is classified as an accrued expense.
B
It is classified as a long-term liability.
C
It is not recognized as a liability.
D
It is classified as a current liability.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of the transaction: Cash surrendered from a recently-issued whole life insurance policy represents a withdrawal or cash-out from the policy, not a liability or expense.
Review the definition of liabilities: Liabilities are obligations that a company owes to external parties, such as loans, accounts payable, or accrued expenses. This transaction does not create an obligation to pay or owe money.
Consider the classification of the transaction: Since the cash surrender does not represent a liability or expense, it should not be classified as a current liability, long-term liability, or accrued expense.
Analyze the balance sheet impact: The cash surrender would typically reduce the cash account (an asset) and may affect the equity or retained earnings section, depending on the nature of the transaction.
Conclude the classification: The transaction is not recognized as a liability because it does not meet the criteria for liabilities under financial accounting standards.