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Multiple Choice
The price-earnings (PE) ratio is calculated as per share divided by per share. Which of the following correctly completes the formula?
A
Market price per share divided by dividends per share
B
Market price per share divided by earnings per share
C
Earnings per share divided by market price per share
D
Dividends per share divided by earnings per share
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the Price-Earnings (PE) ratio: The PE ratio is a financial metric used to evaluate the valuation of a company's stock. It shows how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings.
Identify the formula for the PE ratio: The formula is Market Price per Share divided by Earnings per Share. This reflects the relationship between the stock's market price and the company's earnings.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: Dividends per share are not used in the PE ratio calculation, as the PE ratio focuses on earnings, not dividends. Similarly, reversing the formula (Earnings per Share divided by Market Price per Share) would not represent the PE ratio.
Relate the PE ratio to its practical use: Investors use the PE ratio to compare companies within the same industry or to assess whether a stock is overvalued or undervalued.
Summarize the correct formula: The PE ratio is calculated as Market Price per Share divided by Earnings per Share, which is the correct completion of the formula.