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Multiple Choice
The Price-Earnings (P/E) ratio is calculated by ______.
A
dividing the market price per share by earnings per share (EPS)
B
adding the market price per share to earnings per share (EPS)
C
dividing earnings per share (EPS) by the market price per share
D
multiplying the market price per share by earnings per share (EPS)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the Price-Earnings (P/E) ratio: It is a financial metric used to evaluate the relative value of a company's shares by comparing its market price per share to its earnings per share (EPS).
Identify the formula for calculating the P/E ratio: The formula is \( \text{P/E Ratio} = \frac{\text{Market Price per Share}}{\text{Earnings per Share (EPS)}} \).
Analyze the options provided in the problem: The correct calculation involves dividing the market price per share by the earnings per share (EPS), as per the formula.
Eliminate incorrect options: Adding, dividing EPS by market price, or multiplying market price by EPS are not consistent with the formula for the P/E ratio.
Conclude that the correct answer is the option stating 'dividing the market price per share by earnings per share (EPS)' based on the formula and understanding of the P/E ratio.