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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly defines the Price-Earnings (PE) Ratio?
A
Earnings per share divided by market price per share
B
Market price per share multiplied by earnings per share
C
Market price per share divided by earnings per share
D
Total earnings divided by total number of shares
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the Price-Earnings (PE) Ratio: It is a financial metric used to evaluate the relationship between a company's stock price and its earnings per share (EPS). It helps investors assess whether a stock is overvalued or undervalued.
Identify the formula for the PE Ratio: The formula is \( \text{PE Ratio} = \frac{\text{Market Price per Share}}{\text{Earnings per Share}} \). This means the market price per share is divided by the earnings per share.
Clarify the components: The 'Market Price per Share' refers to the current trading price of one share of the company's stock, while 'Earnings per Share' (EPS) is calculated as \( \text{EPS} = \frac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Total Number of Shares Outstanding}} \).
Compare the options provided: Evaluate each option against the correct formula. For example, 'Earnings per share divided by market price per share' is incorrect because it reverses the formula. Similarly, 'Market price per share multiplied by earnings per share' is incorrect because multiplication is not part of the PE Ratio calculation.
Conclude with the correct definition: The correct definition of the PE Ratio is 'Market price per share divided by earnings per share,' as this aligns with the standard formula used in financial accounting.