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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a bond?
A
A share of ownership in a corporation that entitles the holder to a portion of the company's profits.
B
A long-term debt instrument issued by a corporation or government to raise capital, promising to pay periodic interest and repay the principal at maturity.
C
A contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specified price within a certain period.
D
A short-term financial instrument used for daily cash management, typically maturing in less than one year.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of a bond. A bond is a long-term debt instrument issued by corporations or governments to raise capital. It involves a promise to pay periodic interest (coupon payments) and repay the principal amount (face value) at maturity.
Step 2: Compare the given options to the definition of a bond. Analyze each option to determine which one aligns with the characteristics of a bond.
Step 3: Option A describes a share of ownership in a corporation, which is not a bond but rather equity. Bonds do not represent ownership; they represent debt.
Step 4: Option C describes a contract for buying or selling an asset at a specified price, which is a derivative instrument known as an option, not a bond.
Step 5: Option D describes a short-term financial instrument, which is typically a money market instrument like a Treasury bill, not a bond. Therefore, the correct answer is the description of a bond as a long-term debt instrument issued to raise capital.