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Multiple Choice
If an issuer sells bonds at a premium, which of the following statements is correct?
A
The bonds are sold at exactly their face (par) value.
B
The bonds are sold for less than their face (par) value.
C
The bonds are sold for more than their face (par) value.
D
The bonds do not pay any interest to investors.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of bond premium: Bonds are sold at a premium when the market interest rate is lower than the coupon rate of the bond. This means investors are willing to pay more than the face (par) value of the bond to receive higher interest payments.
Analyze the given options: The first option states that bonds are sold at exactly their face value, which is incorrect for bonds sold at a premium. The second option states that bonds are sold for less than their face value, which describes a discount, not a premium. The fourth option states that bonds do not pay any interest, which is incorrect as bonds typically pay interest to investors.
Focus on the correct statement: The third option, 'The bonds are sold for more than their face (par) value,' aligns with the definition of bonds sold at a premium. This occurs because the coupon rate is higher than the prevailing market interest rate.
Relate the concept to accounting entries: When bonds are sold at a premium, the issuer records the cash received as a debit, the bond payable at its face value as a credit, and the premium on bonds payable as an additional credit. This premium is amortized over the life of the bond.
Summarize the reasoning: Bonds sold at a premium reflect the higher value investors place on the bond due to its favorable interest rate compared to the market rate. This results in the bond being sold for more than its face value.