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Multiple Choice
When a bond is sold for more than its face (par) value, what is this situation called?
A
Sold at par
B
Sold at a premium
C
Sold at amortized cost
D
Sold at a discount
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of bond pricing: Bonds can be sold at par (face value), at a premium (above face value), or at a discount (below face value). The price depends on the relationship between the bond's stated interest rate (coupon rate) and the market interest rate.
Recognize the term 'Sold at a premium': This occurs when the bond's coupon rate is higher than the prevailing market interest rate, making the bond more attractive to investors. As a result, they are willing to pay more than the bond's face value.
Compare the options provided: 'Sold at par' means the bond is sold at its face value, 'Sold at amortized cost' refers to accounting treatment rather than pricing, and 'Sold at a discount' means the bond is sold below its face value.
Identify the correct answer: Since the bond is sold for more than its face value, the situation is referred to as 'Sold at a premium.'
Relate this to accounting entries: When a bond is sold at a premium, the premium amount is recorded as a liability and amortized over the life of the bond using methods such as the straight-line method or the effective interest method.