Problem 38b
(b) An experiment requires 15.0 g of cyclohexane, whose density at 25 C is 0.7781 g>mL. What volume of cyclohexane should be used?
Problem 38c
(c) A spherical ball of lead has a diameter of 5.0 cm. What is the mass of the sphere if lead has a density of 11.34 g>cm3? (The volume of a sphere is 14>32pr3, where r is the radius.)
- If on a certain year, an estimated amount of 4 million metric tons (1 metric ton = 1000 kg) of nitrous oxide 1N2O2 was emitted worldwide due to agricultural activities, express this mass of N2O in grams without exponential notation, using an appropriate metric prefix.
Problem 39
Problem 41
Use of the British thermal unit (Btu) is common in some types of engineering work. A Btu is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 lb of water by 1°F. Calculate the number of joules in a Btu.
Problem 42a
A watt is a measure of power (the rate of energy change) equal to 1 J/s. (a) Calculate the number of joules in a kilowatt-hour.
Problem 42b
A watt is a measure of power (the rate of energy change) equal to 1 J/s. (b) An adult person radiates heat to the surroundings at about the same rate as a 100-watt electric incandescent light bulb. What is the total amount of energy in kcal radiated to the surroundings by an adult over a 24 h period?
Problem 43
Indicate which of the following are exact numbers: (a) the mass of a 3- by 5-in. index card, (b) the number of ounces in a pound, (c) the volume of a cup of Seattle's Best coffee, (d) the number of inches in a mile, (e) the number of microseconds in a week, (f) the number of pages in this book.
Problem 45b
What is the number of significant figures in each of the following measured quantities? (b) 3ⅹ10-6 m
Problem 45d
What is the number of significant figures in each of the following measured quantities? (d) 2.94×103 m2
Problem 46e
Indicate the number of significant figures in each of the following measured quantities: (e) 89.2 metr ic tons
Problem 48a
(a) The diameter of Earth at the equator is 7926.381 mi. Round this number to three significant figures and express it in standard exponential notation.
Problem 49a,b
Carry out the following operations and express the answers with the appropriate number of significant numbers. (a) 14.3505 + 2.65 (b) 952.72 - 73.4201
Problem 49c
Carry out the following operations and express the answers with the appropriate number of significant numbers. (c) (3.29×104)(0.2501)
Problem 50a
Carry out the following operations and express the answers with the appropriate number of significant numbers. (a) 16.234 + 8.722 × 0.6746
Problem 52
You have a graduated cylinder that contains a liquid (see photograph). Write the volume of the liquid, in milliliters, using the proper number of significant figures.
Problem 53a
Using your knowledge of metric units, English units, and the information on the back inside cover, write down the conversion factors needed to convert (a) in. to cm
Problem 53c
Using your knowledge of metric units, English units, and the information on the back inside cover, write down the conversion factors needed to convert (c) km to ft
Problem 53d
Using your knowledge of metric units, English units, and the information on the back inside cover, write down the conversion factors needed to convert (d) in.3 to cm3.
Problem 54a
Using your knowledge of metric units, English units, and the information on the back inside cover, write down the conversion factors needed to convert (a) km/hr to m/s
Problem 54c
Using your knowledge of metric units, English units, and the information on the back inside cover, write down the conversion factors needed to convert (c) mi to km
Problem 55a
(a) A bumblebee flies with a ground speed of 15.2 m/s. Calculate its speed in km/hr.
Problem 55b
(b) The lung capacity of the blue whale is 5.0×103 L. Convert this volume into gallons.
Problem 55c
(c) The Statue of Liberty is 151 ft tall. Calculate its height in meters.
Problem 55d
(d) Bamboo can grow up to 60.0 cm/day. Convert this growth rate into inches per hour.
Problem 56a
(a) The speed of light in a vacuum is 2.998×108 m/s. Calculate its speed in miles per hour.
Problem 56c
(c) The Vehicle Assembly Building at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida has a volume of 3,666,500 m3. Convert this volume to liters and express the result in standard exponential notation.
Problem 56d
(d) An individual suffering from a high cholesterol level in her blood has 242 mg of cholesterol per 100 mL of blood. If the total blood volume of the individual is 5.2 L, how many grams of total blood cholesterol does the individual's body contain?
Problem 57a
Perform the following conversions: (a) 5.00 days to s
Problem 57d
Perform the following conversions: (d) 0.510 in./ms to km/hr
Problem 57e
Perform the following conversions: (e) 22.50 gal/min to L/s
Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement
