Table of contents

1. Introduction to Genetics51m
2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
8. DNA Replication1h 10m
9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
10. Transcription1h 0m
11. Translation58m
12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
14. Genetic Control of Development44m
15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
16. Transposable Elements47m
17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- Genetic Cloning
  9m
- Methods for Analyzing DNA
  9m
19. Cancer Genetics29m
- Overview of Cancer
  21m
- Cancer Mutations
  7m
20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
21. Population Genetics50m
- Hardy Weinberg
  19m
- Allelic Frequency Changes
  31m
22. Evolutionary Genetics29m

10. Transcription

Overview of Transcription

Genetics

10. Transcription

Overview of Transcription

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2:27 minutes

Problem 39a

Textbook Question

Answer the following questions about the accompanying diagram.

Is the DNA nearest A the template strand or the coding strand?

Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Understand the difference between the template strand and the coding strand. The template strand is the DNA strand that serves as a template for RNA synthesis during transcription. The coding strand, also known as the non-template strand, has the same sequence as the RNA transcript (except thymine is replaced by uracil in RNA).

Step 2: Examine the accompanying diagram carefully. Look for any labels or indications that specify the direction of transcription or the strand being used as a template.

Step 3: Identify the strand nearest to point A in the diagram. Determine whether it is being used as the template for RNA synthesis or if it matches the sequence of the RNA transcript.

Step 4: If the strand nearest to point A is complementary to the RNA sequence being synthesized, it is the template strand. If it matches the RNA sequence (except for uracil replacing thymine), it is the coding strand.

Step 5: Confirm your answer by checking for additional clues in the diagram, such as the presence of RNA polymerase or the direction of transcription, which can help clarify the role of the strand nearest to point A.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Template Strand vs. Coding Strand

In DNA transcription, the template strand is the strand that RNA polymerase uses to synthesize RNA, while the coding strand has the same sequence as the RNA (except for thymine being replaced by uracil). Understanding which strand is which is crucial for interpreting genetic information and predicting the resulting RNA sequence.

Directionality of DNA Strands

DNA strands have directionality, indicated as 5' to 3' and 3' to 5'. The template strand is read in the 3' to 5' direction during transcription, allowing RNA to be synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction. Recognizing this directionality is essential for determining the roles of the strands in transcription.

Role of Promoters in Transcription

Promoters are specific DNA sequences located upstream of a gene that signal the start of transcription. They are crucial for the binding of RNA polymerase and the initiation of RNA synthesis. Identifying the promoter region helps in understanding which strand is the template strand based on the transcription start site.