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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is not a part of a transfer RNA?
A
Anticodon
B
Amino acid attachment site
C
Codon
D
Clover leaf structure
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of transfer RNA (tRNA): tRNA is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein. It has a specific structure that includes several key components.
Identify the anticodon: The anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides in tRNA that is complementary to a codon in mRNA. It is crucial for the tRNA to recognize and bind to the correct codon during protein synthesis.
Recognize the amino acid attachment site: This is the region on the tRNA where an amino acid is covalently bonded. Each tRNA is specific to one amino acid, which it carries to the ribosome during translation.
Examine the clover leaf structure: tRNA molecules have a characteristic clover leaf shape due to their secondary structure, which includes several loops and stems formed by intramolecular base pairing.
Differentiate between codon and anticodon: A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides on mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid, whereas an anticodon is found on tRNA. Since tRNA does not contain codons, the correct answer is 'Codon'.