Table of contents

1. Matter and Measurements4h 31m
2. Atoms and the Periodic Table5h 23m
3. Ionic Compounds2h 18m
4. Molecular Compounds2h 18m
5. Classification & Balancing of Chemical Reactions3h 17m
6. Chemical Reactions & Quantities2h 27m
7. Energy, Rate and Equilibrium3h 46m
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids3h 25m
9. Solutions4h 10m
10. Acids and Bases3h 29m
11. Nuclear Chemistry56m
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions47m
12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry1h 34m
13. Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds2h 12m
14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur1h 6m
15. Aldehydes and Ketones1h 1m
16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives1h 11m
17. Amines39m
18. Amino Acids and Proteins1h 51m
19. Enzymes1h 37m
20. Carbohydrates1h 41m
21. The Generation of Biochemical Energy2h 8m
22. Carbohydrate Metabolism2h 22m
23. Lipids2h 26m
24. Lipid Metabolism1h 45m
25. Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism1h 37m
26. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis2h 54m

13. Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds

Hydrogenation Reaction

GOB Chemistry

13. Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds

Hydrogenation Reaction

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Problem 34b

Textbook Question

Draw the structural formula for the product in each of the following reactions:
b.

Verified step by step guidance

Identify the type of reaction taking place. For example, is it an addition, substitution, elimination, or another type of reaction? Analyze the reactants and any catalysts or conditions provided in the image to determine this.

Examine the functional groups present in the reactants. Functional groups dictate how molecules interact and what products are likely to form. For example, look for double bonds, hydroxyl groups, or halogens.

Determine the mechanism of the reaction. For instance, if it is an addition reaction, consider whether it follows Markovnikov's or anti-Markovnikov's rule, depending on the reagents and conditions.

Draw the intermediate steps, if applicable. Some reactions proceed through intermediates such as carbocations, radicals, or transition states. Represent these intermediates to understand how the product forms.

Finally, draw the structural formula of the product based on the reaction mechanism and the rearrangement of bonds. Ensure that all atoms obey the octet rule (if applicable) and that the product is consistent with the reaction conditions.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Structural Formula

A structural formula represents the arrangement of atoms within a molecule, showing how they are bonded together. It provides detailed information about the connectivity of atoms, including single, double, or triple bonds, and can indicate the presence of functional groups. Understanding structural formulas is essential for predicting the behavior and reactivity of chemical compounds.

Chemical Reactions

Chemical reactions involve the transformation of reactants into products through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds. Each reaction has specific conditions and mechanisms that dictate how the reactants interact. Familiarity with different types of reactions, such as substitution, addition, or elimination, is crucial for accurately predicting the products formed.

Reaction Mechanism

A reaction mechanism describes the step-by-step process by which reactants are converted into products, detailing the intermediate species and transition states involved. Understanding mechanisms helps chemists predict the outcome of reactions and the stability of intermediates. It is vital for drawing accurate structural formulas of products, as it reveals the pathways taken during the reaction.

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What alkene could you use to make the following products? Draw the structure of the alkene, and tell what other reagent is also required for the reaction to occur.

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