Table of contents

1. Matter and Measurements4h 31m
2. Atoms and the Periodic Table5h 23m
3. Ionic Compounds2h 18m
4. Molecular Compounds2h 18m
5. Classification & Balancing of Chemical Reactions3h 17m
6. Chemical Reactions & Quantities2h 27m
7. Energy, Rate and Equilibrium3h 46m
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids3h 25m
9. Solutions4h 10m
10. Acids and Bases3h 29m
11. Nuclear Chemistry56m
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions47m
12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry1h 34m
13. Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds2h 12m
14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur1h 6m
15. Aldehydes and Ketones1h 1m
16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives1h 11m
17. Amines39m
18. Amino Acids and Proteins1h 51m
19. Enzymes1h 37m
20. Carbohydrates1h 41m
21. The Generation of Biochemical Energy2h 8m
22. Carbohydrate Metabolism2h 22m
23. Lipids2h 26m
24. Lipid Metabolism1h 45m
25. Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism1h 37m
26. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis2h 54m

12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Functional Groups in Chemistry

GOB Chemistry

12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Functional Groups in Chemistry

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Problem 31d

Textbook Question

For each of the following, give an example of a member compound containing 5 carbons total:
(d) Ether

Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Recall the definition of an ether. An ether is an organic compound characterized by an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups (R-O-R').

Step 2: Understand the requirement of the problem. The compound must contain a total of 5 carbon atoms, distributed between the two alkyl groups attached to the oxygen atom.

Step 3: Choose two alkyl groups whose combined number of carbon atoms equals 5. For example, you could select a methyl group (CH₃-) and a butyl group (C₄H₉-).

Step 4: Write the structural formula of the ether by placing the oxygen atom between the two alkyl groups. For the example above, the ether would be CH₃-O-C₄H₉.

Step 5: Verify that the total number of carbon atoms in the compound is 5 and that the structure adheres to the general formula of an ether (R-O-R').

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Ether

Ethers are a class of organic compounds characterized by an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups. They have the general formula R-O-R', where R and R' represent hydrocarbon chains. Ethers are known for their relatively low reactivity and are often used as solvents in organic chemistry. An example of a five-carbon ether is diethyl ether, which consists of two ethyl groups attached to an oxygen atom.

Alkyl Groups

Alkyl groups are derived from alkanes by removing one hydrogen atom, resulting in a functional group that can bond with other atoms. They are typically represented as 'R' in chemical formulas and can vary in size and structure. In the context of ethers, alkyl groups are the hydrocarbon portions that flank the oxygen atom. For example, in diethyl ether, the alkyl groups are two ethyl groups (C2H5).

Structural Isomers

Structural isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the arrangement of atoms. This concept is important in organic chemistry as it highlights the diversity of compounds that can be formed from a given number of carbon atoms. For ethers with five carbons, different structural isomers can be created by varying the arrangement of the alkyl groups around the oxygen atom, leading to distinct compounds with unique properties.