Table of contents

1. Matter and Measurements4h 31m
2. Atoms and the Periodic Table5h 23m
3. Ionic Compounds2h 18m
4. Molecular Compounds2h 18m
5. Classification & Balancing of Chemical Reactions3h 17m
6. Chemical Reactions & Quantities2h 27m
7. Energy, Rate and Equilibrium3h 46m
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids3h 25m
9. Solutions4h 10m
10. Acids and Bases3h 29m
11. Nuclear Chemistry56m
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions47m
12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry1h 34m
13. Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds2h 12m
14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur1h 6m
15. Aldehydes and Ketones1h 1m
16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives1h 11m
17. Amines39m
18. Amino Acids and Proteins1h 51m
19. Enzymes1h 37m
20. Carbohydrates1h 41m
21. The Generation of Biochemical Energy2h 8m
22. Carbohydrate Metabolism2h 22m
23. Lipids2h 26m
24. Lipid Metabolism1h 45m
25. Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism1h 37m
26. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis2h 54m

12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Functional Groups in Chemistry

GOB Chemistry

12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Functional Groups in Chemistry

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Problem 34c

Textbook Question

Propose structures for molecules that fit the following descriptions:
(c) A compound with the formula C₃H₇NOS that is both an amide and a thiol

Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Understand the molecular formula C3H7NOS. This indicates the molecule contains 3 carbon atoms, 7 hydrogen atoms, 1 nitrogen atom, 1 oxygen atom, and 1 sulfur atom.

Step 2: Recall the functional groups involved. An amide group contains a carbonyl group (C=O) directly bonded to a nitrogen atom (N). A thiol group contains a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (-SH).

Step 3: Arrange the atoms to include both functional groups. Start by placing the amide group in the structure. For example, you can have a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a nitrogen atom.

Step 4: Add the thiol group (-SH) to the structure. Ensure that the sulfur atom is bonded to a carbon atom in the molecule, and the hydrogen atom is attached to the sulfur atom.

Step 5: Verify the structure. Ensure the total number of atoms matches the molecular formula (C3H7NOS) and that the molecule contains both the amide and thiol functional groups. Adjust the connectivity of the remaining carbon and hydrogen atoms to satisfy the valency of each atom.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Amides

Amides are organic compounds derived from carboxylic acids where the hydroxyl group is replaced by an amine or ammonia. They typically have the functional group -C(=O)N-, where a carbonyl (C=O) is bonded to a nitrogen atom. Amides are important in biochemistry, as they are found in proteins and peptides, and they can influence the properties of molecules significantly.

Thiol

Thiol compounds contain a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, represented by the functional group -SH. They are analogous to alcohols, where the oxygen is replaced by sulfur. Thiols are known for their strong odors and are important in various biological processes, including the formation of disulfide bonds in proteins, which can affect protein structure and function.

Molecular Structure and Isomerism

Molecular structure refers to the arrangement of atoms within a molecule, which can significantly influence its chemical properties and reactivity. Isomerism occurs when compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. Understanding isomerism is crucial for proposing valid structures for compounds like C3H7NOS, as different arrangements can lead to distinct functional groups and properties.