Table of contents

1. Matter and Measurements4h 31m
2. Atoms and the Periodic Table5h 23m
3. Ionic Compounds2h 18m
4. Molecular Compounds2h 18m
5. Classification & Balancing of Chemical Reactions3h 17m
6. Chemical Reactions & Quantities2h 27m
7. Energy, Rate and Equilibrium3h 46m
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids3h 25m
9. Solutions4h 10m
10. Acids and Bases3h 29m
11. Nuclear Chemistry56m
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions47m
12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry1h 34m
13. Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds2h 12m
14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur1h 6m
15. Aldehydes and Ketones1h 1m
16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives1h 11m
17. Amines39m
18. Amino Acids and Proteins1h 51m
19. Enzymes1h 37m
20. Carbohydrates1h 41m
21. The Generation of Biochemical Energy2h 8m
22. Carbohydrate Metabolism2h 22m
23. Lipids2h 26m
24. Lipid Metabolism1h 45m
25. Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism1h 37m
26. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis2h 54m

14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur

Naming Ethers

GOB Chemistry

14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur

Naming Ethers

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Problem 51

Textbook Question

What is the structural relationship between a thiol and an alcohol?

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the functional groups: An alcohol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, while a thiol contains a sulfhydryl group (-SH) attached to a carbon atom.

Compare the elements involved: In an alcohol, the oxygen atom in the hydroxyl group is replaced by a sulfur atom in the sulfhydryl group of a thiol.

Recognize the structural similarity: Both alcohols and thiols have a single bond between the functional group and the carbon atom, making them structurally analogous.

Identify the key difference: The primary difference lies in the electronegativity and bonding properties of oxygen (in alcohols) versus sulfur (in thiols), which can affect their chemical behavior.

Conclude the relationship: Thiols and alcohols are functional group analogs, with sulfur in thiols replacing oxygen in alcohols, leading to similar but distinct chemical properties.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Thiol

A thiol is an organic compound that contains a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (-SH group), making it a functional group similar to alcohols. Thiols are characterized by their strong odors and are often found in biological systems, where they play roles in enzyme function and protein structure.

Alcohol

An alcohol is an organic compound that features one or more hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to a carbon atom. Alcohols are widely used in various applications, including as solvents, fuels, and in the production of beverages. The presence of the hydroxyl group is key to their chemical properties and reactivity.

Functional Groups

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. The structural relationship between thiols and alcohols lies in their functional groups; both contain a heteroatom (sulfur in thiols and oxygen in alcohols) bonded to hydrogen, influencing their reactivity and properties in organic chemistry.