Table of contents

1. Matter and Measurements4h 31m
2. Atoms and the Periodic Table5h 23m
3. Ionic Compounds2h 18m
4. Molecular Compounds2h 18m
5. Classification & Balancing of Chemical Reactions3h 17m
6. Chemical Reactions & Quantities2h 27m
7. Energy, Rate and Equilibrium3h 46m
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids3h 25m
9. Solutions4h 10m
10. Acids and Bases3h 29m
11. Nuclear Chemistry56m
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions47m
12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry1h 34m
13. Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds2h 12m
14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur1h 6m
15. Aldehydes and Ketones1h 1m
16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives1h 11m
17. Amines39m
18. Amino Acids and Proteins1h 51m
19. Enzymes1h 37m
20. Carbohydrates1h 41m
21. The Generation of Biochemical Energy2h 8m
22. Carbohydrate Metabolism2h 22m
23. Lipids2h 26m
24. Lipid Metabolism1h 45m
25. Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism1h 37m
26. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis2h 54m

14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur

Naming Ethers

GOB Chemistry

14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur

Naming Ethers

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Problem 56c

Textbook Question

Draw the structural formulas of the following compounds:
c. 2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane

Verified step by step guidance

Identify the parent chain: The parent chain is 'propane,' which indicates a three-carbon alkane backbone (C₃H₈).

Locate the substituents: The name '2-methoxy-2-methylpropane' indicates two substituents on the second carbon of the propane chain: a methoxy group (-OCH₃) and a methyl group (-CH₃).

Draw the parent chain: Start by drawing a straight chain of three carbon atoms (C-C-C) to represent propane.

Attach the substituents: On the second carbon of the propane chain, attach the methoxy group (-OCH₃) and the methyl group (-CH₃). Ensure that the carbon has a total of four bonds, as required by the octet rule.

Complete the structure: Add hydrogen atoms to the remaining bonds of the carbon atoms to satisfy the octet rule for each carbon. Verify that the structure matches the molecular formula C₅H₁₂O.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Structural Formula

A structural formula represents the arrangement of atoms within a molecule, showing how the atoms are bonded to each other. It provides insight into the molecular geometry and functional groups present, which are crucial for understanding the compound's chemical behavior and properties.

IUPAC Nomenclature

IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic method for naming chemical compounds based on their structure and functional groups. Understanding the rules of IUPAC naming helps in identifying the components of a compound, such as substituents and the main carbon chain, which is essential for accurately drawing its structural formula.

Functional Groups

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. In the case of 2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane, the methoxy group (-OCH3) is a key functional group that influences the compound's reactivity and properties, making it important to consider when drawing its structure.