Table of contents

1. Matter and Measurements4h 31m
2. Atoms and the Periodic Table5h 23m
3. Ionic Compounds2h 18m
4. Molecular Compounds2h 18m
5. Classification & Balancing of Chemical Reactions3h 17m
6. Chemical Reactions & Quantities2h 27m
7. Energy, Rate and Equilibrium3h 46m
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids3h 25m
9. Solutions4h 10m
10. Acids and Bases3h 29m
11. Nuclear Chemistry56m
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions47m
12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry1h 34m
13. Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds2h 12m
14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur1h 6m
15. Aldehydes and Ketones1h 1m
16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives1h 11m
17. Amines39m
18. Amino Acids and Proteins1h 51m
19. Enzymes1h 37m
20. Carbohydrates1h 41m
21. The Generation of Biochemical Energy2h 8m
22. Carbohydrate Metabolism2h 22m
23. Lipids2h 26m
24. Lipid Metabolism1h 45m
25. Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism1h 37m
26. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis2h 54m

14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur

Naming Alcohols

GOB Chemistry

14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur

Naming Alcohols

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Problem 68c,d

Textbook Question

Name the following compounds:
c.
d.

Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Analyze the structure of the compound in image (c). Identify the main chain or ring structure, and determine the number of carbon atoms in the backbone. This will help you determine the base name of the compound (e.g., methane, ethane, propane, etc.).

Step 2: Look for functional groups attached to the main chain or ring in image (c). Functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), or halogens (e.g., -Cl, -Br) influence the naming of the compound. Assign priority to the functional groups based on IUPAC rules.

Step 3: Number the carbon atoms in the main chain or ring in image (c) to ensure the functional groups and substituents receive the lowest possible numbers. Use these numbers to indicate the positions of the substituents in the name.

Step 4: Repeat the process for image (d). Identify the main chain or ring structure, determine the number of carbon atoms, and locate any functional groups or substituents attached to the structure.

Step 5: Combine the information for each compound (c and d) to write their systematic IUPAC names. Ensure the names reflect the correct positions of substituents and functional groups, and follow the rules for naming organic compounds.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Nomenclature

Nomenclature refers to the systematic naming of chemical compounds based on established rules. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) provides guidelines for naming organic and inorganic compounds, ensuring that each name conveys specific information about the compound's structure and composition.

Functional Groups

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. Understanding functional groups is essential for naming compounds, as they dictate the compound's reactivity and properties, influencing how the compound is classified and named.

Structural Representation

Structural representation involves depicting the arrangement of atoms within a molecule, which is crucial for understanding its chemical behavior. Different types of structural formulas, such as Lewis structures or condensed formulas, provide insights into the connectivity and geometry of the compound, aiding in accurate nomenclature.

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