Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Cis-Trans Stereoisomerism
Cis-trans stereoisomerism refers to a type of geometric isomerism where compounds with the same molecular formula have different spatial arrangements of atoms. This occurs in alkenes and cyclic compounds where restricted rotation around a double bond or ring structure leads to distinct configurations. In cis isomers, similar groups are on the same side, while in trans isomers, they are on opposite sides.
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Criteria for Cis-Trans Isomerism
For a compound to exhibit cis-trans isomerism, it must have a double bond or a ring structure that prevents free rotation. Additionally, the compound must have two different substituents attached to the carbon atoms involved in the double bond or the ring. If these conditions are met, the compound can exist in both cis and trans forms, which can significantly affect its physical and chemical properties.
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Condensed Structural Formula
A condensed structural formula is a way of representing a chemical structure that shows the arrangement of atoms in a molecule without depicting all the bonds explicitly. It provides a simplified view of the molecule, indicating how atoms are connected. For cis-trans isomers, drawing the condensed structure helps visualize the differences in spatial arrangement, which is crucial for understanding their distinct properties.
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