Table of contents

1. Matter and Measurements4h 31m
2. Atoms and the Periodic Table5h 23m
3. Ionic Compounds2h 18m
4. Molecular Compounds2h 18m
5. Classification & Balancing of Chemical Reactions3h 17m
6. Chemical Reactions & Quantities2h 27m
7. Energy, Rate and Equilibrium3h 46m
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids3h 25m
9. Solutions4h 10m
10. Acids and Bases3h 29m
11. Nuclear Chemistry56m
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions47m
12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry1h 34m
13. Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds2h 12m
14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur1h 6m
15. Aldehydes and Ketones1h 1m
16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives1h 11m
17. Amines39m
18. Amino Acids and Proteins1h 51m
19. Enzymes1h 37m
20. Carbohydrates1h 41m
21. The Generation of Biochemical Energy2h 8m
22. Carbohydrate Metabolism2h 22m
23. Lipids2h 26m
24. Lipid Metabolism1h 45m
25. Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism1h 37m
26. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis2h 54m

26. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Types of RNA

GOB Chemistry

26. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Types of RNA

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2:22 minutes

Problem 107c

Textbook Question

Match the following statements with rRNA, mRNA, or tRNA:
c. carries genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the roles of the three types of RNA: rRNA (ribosomal RNA), mRNA (messenger RNA), and tRNA (transfer RNA). Each has a distinct function in protein synthesis.

Recall that mRNA (messenger RNA) is responsible for carrying genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.

rRNA (ribosomal RNA) is a structural component of ribosomes and helps facilitate the assembly of amino acids into proteins.

tRNA (transfer RNA) is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome during translation, matching them to the codons on the mRNA using its anticodon.

Match the statement 'carries genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes' with mRNA, as this is its primary function in the process of protein synthesis.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

mRNA (messenger RNA)

mRNA, or messenger RNA, is a type of RNA that serves as a template for protein synthesis. It carries genetic information transcribed from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes, where proteins are synthesized. This process is crucial for translating the genetic code into functional proteins, which are essential for various cellular functions.

rRNA (ribosomal RNA)

rRNA, or ribosomal RNA, is a key component of ribosomes, the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. It helps to form the structure of ribosomes and plays a critical role in the translation process by facilitating the binding of mRNA and tRNA. rRNA ensures that the correct amino acids are linked together to form proteins.

tRNA (transfer RNA)

tRNA, or transfer RNA, is responsible for bringing the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon that pairs with a corresponding codon on the mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. This process is vital for translating the genetic code into functional proteins.

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