Table of contents

1. Matter and Measurements4h 31m
2. Atoms and the Periodic Table5h 23m
3. Ionic Compounds2h 18m
4. Molecular Compounds2h 18m
5. Classification & Balancing of Chemical Reactions3h 17m
6. Chemical Reactions & Quantities2h 27m
7. Energy, Rate and Equilibrium3h 46m
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids3h 25m
9. Solutions4h 10m
10. Acids and Bases3h 29m
11. Nuclear Chemistry56m
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions47m
12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry1h 34m
13. Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds2h 12m
14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur1h 6m
15. Aldehydes and Ketones1h 1m
16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives1h 11m
17. Amines39m
18. Amino Acids and Proteins1h 51m
19. Enzymes1h 37m
20. Carbohydrates1h 41m
21. The Generation of Biochemical Energy2h 8m
22. Carbohydrate Metabolism2h 22m
23. Lipids2h 26m
24. Lipid Metabolism1h 45m
25. Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism1h 37m
26. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis2h 54m

17. Amines

Naming Amines

GOB Chemistry

17. Amines

Naming Amines

Previous problemNext problem

0:56 minutes

Problem 66b

Textbook Question

Write the common name and classify each of the following compounds as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°):
b.

Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Understand the problem. The task is to determine the common name of the compound and classify it as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°). Since the compound structure is not provided in the text, we assume it is represented by an image. To proceed, you would need to analyze the structure of the compound in the image.

Step 2: Identify the functional group. Look at the structure of the compound in the image and determine the functional group present (e.g., alcohol, amine, etc.). This will help in naming and classifying the compound.

Step 3: Determine the degree of substitution. For classification: - A primary (1°) compound has the functional group attached to a carbon bonded to only one other carbon. - A secondary (2°) compound has the functional group attached to a carbon bonded to two other carbons. - A tertiary (3°) compound has the functional group attached to a carbon bonded to three other carbons.

Step 4: Assign the common name. Use the structure of the compound to determine its common name. For example, if it is an alcohol, the common name is based on the alkyl group attached to the hydroxyl group (e.g., isopropyl alcohol for a secondary alcohol).

Step 5: Combine the classification and the common name. Once you have determined the degree of substitution and the common name, present both as the final answer (e.g., 'isopropyl alcohol, secondary (2°)').

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above

Video duration:

56s

Play a video:

Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Classification of Alcohols

Alcohols are classified based on the number of carbon atoms attached to the carbon bearing the hydroxyl (-OH) group. A primary (1°) alcohol has one carbon atom attached to the carbon with the -OH group, a secondary (2°) alcohol has two, and a tertiary (3°) alcohol has three. This classification is crucial for understanding the reactivity and properties of alcohols.

Functional Groups

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. In the case of alcohols, the hydroxyl (-OH) group is the functional group that defines their chemical behavior. Recognizing functional groups is essential for predicting the reactivity and classification of organic compounds.

Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

Nomenclature refers to the systematic naming of chemical compounds. In organic chemistry, the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules provide a standardized method for naming compounds based on their structure. Understanding nomenclature is vital for accurately identifying and classifying compounds, especially when determining their common names and classifications.

Watch next

Master Common Naming: Amines Concept 1 with a bite sized video explanation from Jules

Start learning

Related Videos

Related Practice

Textbook Question

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following:

b. cyclohexylamine

530

views

Textbook Question

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following:

d. N-propylaniline

628

views

Textbook Question

There are four amine isomers with the molecular formula C₃H₉N. Draw their condensed structural formulas, write the common name, and classify each as a primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°) amine.

693

views

Textbook Question

Write the common name and classify each of the following compounds as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°): (14.5)

448

views

Textbook Question

Draw the condensed structural formula for a and b and the line-angle formula for c and d:

c. 3-methylbutyramide

views

Textbook Question

Name the following amines, and identify them as primary, secondary, or tertiary:

views

Textbook Question

Baeocystin is a hallucinogenic compound that is isolated from the mushroom Psilocybe baeocystis and has the structure shown below. What heterocyclic base (Table 16.1) is the parent of this compound?

views

Textbook Question

Name the following compounds:

c. (CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂)₂NH₂

1294

views

Show more practices