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Multiple Choice
Which one of the following substances is a part of both phases A and C of the citric acid cycle?
A
Succinyl CoA
B
Oxaloacetate
C
Acetyl CoA
D
Citrate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the citric acid cycle: The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide.
Identify the phases of the citric acid cycle: Phase A typically involves the entry of Acetyl CoA into the cycle, while Phase C involves the regeneration of Oxaloacetate.
Examine the role of each substance: Acetyl CoA enters the cycle by combining with Oxaloacetate to form Citrate. Succinyl CoA is involved later in the cycle, but not in the initial or final phases.
Determine the substance present in both phases A and C: Oxaloacetate is regenerated at the end of the cycle and is also the molecule that combines with Acetyl CoA at the beginning of the cycle.
Conclude which substance is part of both phases: Based on the cycle's structure, Oxaloacetate is the substance that appears in both Phase A (as it combines with Acetyl CoA) and Phase C (as it is regenerated).