Q: Given the term 'osteopathy', break down the word and provide its meaning.

$$\text{oste/o = bone, -pathy = disease; disease of the bone}$$

Q: A patient is diagnosed with 'gastritis.' What does this term mean?

$$\text{gastr/o = stomach, -itis = inflammation; inflammation of the stomach}$$

Q: Which of the following best describes the term 'electrocardiogram'?

$$\text{electr/o = electricity, cardi/o = heart, -gram = record; record of the electrical activity of the heart}$$

Q: Which of the following is the correct breakdown and meaning of the term 'arthroplasty'?

$$\text{arthr/o = joint, -plasty = surgical repair; surgical repair of a joint}$$

Q: Which of the following best describes the term 'subcutaneous'?

$$\text{sub- = under, cutane/o = skin, -ous = pertaining to; pertaining to under the skin}$$

Question 1

Which of the following is an example of a medical term built from word parts?

Accepted Answer

Cardiology

Question 2

What is the correct definition of the suffix '-itis'?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation

Question 3

Which of the following best describes the function of a combining vowel in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

It connects word parts to make terms easier to pronounce.

Question 4

Given the term 'osteopathy', break down the word and provide its meaning.

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{oste/o = bone, -pathy = disease; disease of the bone}$$

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a function of a suffix in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

Specifying the location

Question 6

What is the correct plural form of the term 'bacterium'?

Accepted Answer

Bacteria

Question 7

Which prefix means 'below' or 'under'?

Accepted Answer

sub-

Question 8

A patient is diagnosed with 'gastritis.' What does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{gastr/o = stomach, -itis = inflammation; inflammation of the stomach}$$

Question 9

Which of the following is an eponym in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

Parkinson disease

Question 10

Which of the following is the correct order for analyzing a medical term?

Accepted Answer

Define the suffix, then the prefix, then the root

Question 11

Which healthcare setting provides services not requiring overnight hospitalization?

Accepted Answer

Ambulatory care center

Question 12

What is the meaning of the prefix 'dys-' in the term 'dysmenorrhea'?

Accepted Answer

Abnormal, difficult, or painful

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the term 'electrocardiogram'?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{electr/o = electricity, cardi/o = heart, -gram = record; record of the electrical activity of the heart}$$

Question 14

Which of the following is a correct combining form for 'muscle'?

Accepted Answer

my/o

Question 15

A patient is admitted to a facility that provides palliative care and support for terminally ill patients. Which healthcare setting is this?

Accepted Answer

Hospice

Question 16

Which of the following is the correct breakdown and meaning of the term 'arthroplasty'?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{arthr/o = joint, -plasty = surgical repair; surgical repair of a joint}$$

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT typically found in a patient's medical record?

Accepted Answer

Prescription drug advertisements

Question 18

Which rule is correct when using a combining vowel between word parts?

Accepted Answer

Use a combining vowel between two roots, and between a root and a suffix if the suffix begins with a consonant.

Question 19

Which of the following best describes the term 'subcutaneous'?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{sub- = under, cutane/o = skin, -ous = pertaining to; pertaining to under the skin}$$

Question 20

A patient receives care at home, including nursing and therapy services. Which healthcare setting does this describe?

Accepted Answer

Home health care

Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Terminology – Structured Study Notes

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards