BMI = \frac{weight\ (lb) \times 703}{height\ $$(in)^2$$}

Question 1

Which bone is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

Accepted Answer

Femur

Question 2

What is the primary function of the periosteum?

Accepted Answer

To cover the surface of bone and provide attachment for ligaments and tendons

Question 3

Which joint type allows movement in many directions and is found in the shoulder and hip?

Accepted Answer

Ball-and-socket joint

Question 4

A patient presents with a fracture that has multiple bone fragments. Which type of fracture is this?

Accepted Answer

Comminuted fracture

Question 5

Which bone is the only moveable bone of the skull?

Accepted Answer

Mandible

Question 6

What is the function of osteoclasts in bone physiology?

Accepted Answer

To dissolve bone tissue and release calcium

Question 7

Which formula is used to calculate BMI for children and teenagers?

Accepted Answer

BMI = \frac{weight\ (lb) 	imes 703}{height\ $$(in)^2$$}

Question 8

Which bone is NOT part of the appendicular skeleton?

Accepted Answer

Sphenoid bone

Question 9

A patient with osteoporosis is at increased risk for which type of fracture?

Accepted Answer

Compression fracture

Question 10

Which bone forms the superior part of the hip and is a component of the acetabulum?

Accepted Answer

Ilium

Question 11

Which structure is responsible for producing synovial fluid in a synovial joint?

Accepted Answer

Synovial membrane

Question 12

Which bone is found in the neck and is not connected to other bones?

Accepted Answer

Hyoid bone

Question 13

Which fracture is most commonly seen in pediatric patients due to the flexibility of their bones?

Accepted Answer

Greenstick fracture

Question 14

Which region of the spine is responsible for supporting the weight of the upper body?

Accepted Answer

Lumbar vertebrae

Question 15

Which bone forms the bridge of the nose?

Accepted Answer

Nasal bone

Question 16

Which joint is slightly moveable and found at the symphysis pubis?

Accepted Answer

Symphysis joint

Question 17

Which bone is anterior to the knee joint and protects it?

Accepted Answer

Patella

Question 18

Which bone is the most inferior component of the hip?

Accepted Answer

Ischium

Question 19

Which bone is part of the ossicular chain and is involved in hearing?

Accepted Answer

Stapes

Question 20

Which bone is found in the lower leg and is the thinner of the two?

Accepted Answer

Fibula

Orthopedics and the Skeletal System: Medical Terminology and Clinical Concepts

Study Guide - Practice Questions