Multiple Choice
In Meiosis II, ________ cells are divided into 4 ___________ daughter cells.
a) Diploid; Haploid.
b) Haploid; Diploid.
c) Haploid; Haploid.
d) Diploid; Diploid.
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8. Eukaryotic Cell Structures & Functions
Mitosis & Meiosis
3:02 minutesProblem 1
Textbook Question
Match the terms below with their corresponding definitions.
1. _________Mitosis
2. _________Meiosis
3. _________Homologous chromosomes
4. _________Crossing over
5. _________Cytokinesis
A. Cytoplasmic division
B. Diploid nuclei producing haploid nuclei
C. Results in genetic variation
D. Carry similar genes
E. Diploid nuclei producing diploid nuclei
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the definition of Mitosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division where a diploid nucleus divides to produce two diploid nuclei, maintaining the chromosome number. Match this with option E: 'Diploid nuclei producing diploid nuclei'.
Step 2: Understand Meiosis. Meiosis is a special type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing haploid nuclei from diploid nuclei. Match this with option B: 'Diploid nuclei producing haploid nuclei'.
Step 3: Define Homologous chromosomes. These are pairs of chromosomes that carry similar genes, one inherited from each parent. Match this with option D: 'Carry similar genes'.
Step 4: Understand Crossing over. This is the process during meiosis where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to genetic variation. Match this with option C: 'Results in genetic variation'.
Step 5: Define Cytokinesis. This is the division of the cytoplasm following nuclear division, resulting in two separate cells. Match this with option A: 'Cytoplasmic division'.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Mitosis
Mitosis is a type of cell division where a diploid nucleus divides to produce two genetically identical diploid daughter nuclei. It is essential for growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction in eukaryotic organisms.
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Mitosis
Meiosis
Meiosis is a specialized cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing haploid nuclei from diploid cells. This process is crucial for sexual reproduction and generates genetic diversity through recombination.
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05:17Meiosis
Crossing Over
Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis. This process increases genetic variation by creating new combinations of alleles in gametes.
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