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Major Mineral: Sodium and Potassium
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Major Mineral: Sodium and Potassium
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8. Water and Minerals / Major Mineral: Sodium and Potassium / Problem 2
Problem 2
What is the expected effect on nerve impulse transmission if extracellular sodium were acutely lowered in a neuron while intracellular potassium remained unchanged?
A
Reduced ability to generate action potentials because the reduced extracellular sodium decreases the inward sodium current during depolarization, slowing nerve impulse transmission.
B
Complete and irreversible block of all nerve activity immediately because sodium is the only ion that supports any electrical signal in neurons and muscle tissue.
C
No change in nerve conduction because potassium is the main ion responsible for depolarization and sodium levels do not influence neuronal electrical activity.
D
Increased frequency of action potentials because lower extracellular sodium makes the membrane more excitable and more likely to depolarize spontaneously.
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