Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true regarding the acidity of a solution?
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3. Acids and Bases
Acids and Bases
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Which of the following is the definition of a Brønsted-Lowry acid?
A
A substance that accepts an electron pair in a chemical reaction.
B
A substance that donates a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction.
C
A substance that accepts a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction.
D
A substance that donates an electron pair in a chemical reaction.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory: This theory defines acids and bases in terms of their ability to donate or accept protons (H+ ions).
Identify the key characteristic of a Brønsted-Lowry acid: A Brønsted-Lowry acid is a substance that donates a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction.
Differentiate between the options given: Compare each option to the definition of a Brønsted-Lowry acid.
Option analysis: The correct option is the one that states 'A substance that donates a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction.'
Conclude with the correct definition: A Brønsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that donates a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction.
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