Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true about the reaction mechanism of the Diels-Alder reaction?
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3. Acids and Bases
Organic Chemistry Reactions
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the Diels-Alder reaction in organic chemistry?
A
It is a substitution reaction involving a nucleophile.
B
It involves the addition of water to an alkene.
C
It is a pericyclic reaction that forms a six-membered ring.
D
It is a radical reaction that requires light.
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the type of reaction: The Diels-Alder reaction is a well-known reaction in organic chemistry. It is important to recognize that it is not a substitution, addition of water, or radical reaction.
Understand the mechanism: The Diels-Alder reaction is a pericyclic reaction, which means it involves a concerted process where bonds are formed and broken in a cyclic transition state.
Recognize the reactants: The reaction typically involves a conjugated diene and a dienophile, which react to form a cyclohexene ring.
Analyze the product: The result of a Diels-Alder reaction is the formation of a six-membered ring, which is a key characteristic of this reaction.
Evaluate the given statements: Based on the understanding of the Diels-Alder reaction, determine that the statement 'It is a pericyclic reaction that forms a six-membered ring' is true.
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