Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a simple organic molecule containing only one type of functional group?
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1. A Review of General Chemistry
Intro to Organic Chemistry
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the primary purpose of fermentation in organic chemistry?
A
To break down into
B
To synthesize
C
To produce from
D
To convert into and
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the concept of fermentation: Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol. It occurs in yeast and bacteria, and also in oxygen-starved muscle cells, as in the case of lactic acid fermentation.
Identify the main chemical reaction involved in fermentation: The most common type of fermentation is alcoholic fermentation, where sugars such as glucose are converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide.
Recognize the role of enzymes: Enzymes like zymase in yeast catalyze the conversion of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) into ethanol (C₂H₅OH) and carbon dioxide (CO₂).
Consider the applications of fermentation: In organic chemistry, fermentation is primarily used to produce alcohol, such as ethanol, which is used in alcoholic beverages and as a biofuel.
Conclude the primary purpose: The primary purpose of fermentation in organic chemistry is to convert sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide, which is a key process in the production of alcoholic beverages and various industrial applications.
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